German Cockroach: Light brown, 12–15 mm, two dark stripes on head. Most common in kitchens.
American Cockroach: Reddish-brown, 30–50 mm, yellow band behind head. Prefers damp, dark areas.
Oriental Cockroach: Shiny black, 20–30 mm, strong odor. Found in basements/sewers.
Brown-Banded Cockroach: Brown with light bands, 10–14 mm. Hides in furniture or electronics.
Seal cracks, gaps around pipes, and entry points with caulk or foam.
Fix leaks and reduce moisture (use dehumidifiers in damp areas).
Store food in airtight containers; clean spills and crumbs immediately
Dispose of garbage daily in sealed bins.
Disease Spread: Carry Salmonella, E. coli, and pathogens on their bodies.
Allergies: Droppings and shed skins trigger asthma and allergic reactions.
Contamination: Taint food and surfaces with bacteria, leading to food poisoning.
Stains and odor from secretions.
Damage to electronics from nesting.